کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
11030609 | 1646212 | 2018 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Patterns of awareness and use of electronic cigarettes in Mexico, a middle-income country that bans them: Results from a 2016 national survey
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
الگوهای آگاهی و استفاده از سیگار الکترونیکی در مکزیک، یک کشور با درآمد متوسط که آنها را ممنوع می کند: نتایج یک نظرسنجی ملی 2016
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کلمات کلیدی
سیگار الکترونیکی، کشور کم درآمد / درآمد متوسط، قانون و فقه، استفاده از تنباکو،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
طب مکمل و جایگزین
چکیده انگلیسی
Among high-income countries, awareness and use of e-cigarettes is lower in countries with more restrictive e-cigarette regulations. Little is known about e-cigarettes in middle-income countries, many of which like Mexico, ban e-cigarette sales and marketing. The current study determined the national-level prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette awareness and consumption in Mexico. Data were analyzed from a 2016 nationally representative survey. Prevalence of e-cigarette awareness, trial and current use was estimated separately for adolescents (nâ¯=â¯12,436), adult nonsmokers (nâ¯=â¯36,966), and adult smokers (nâ¯=â¯7347). For each group, crude and adjusted logistic models regressed e-cigarette outcomes on sociodemographic and smoking-related variables, adjusting for the sampling design and weights. Prevalence varied across subgroups for e-cigarette awareness (adolescentsâ¯=â¯45.3%; adult nonsmokersâ¯=â¯33.9%; adult smokersâ¯=â¯54.3%), e-cigarette trial (adolescentsâ¯=â¯6.5%; adult nonsmokersâ¯=â¯2.6%; adult smokersâ¯=â¯18.2%) and current use of electronic cigarettes (adolescentsâ¯=â¯1.1%; adult nonsmokersâ¯=â¯0.3%; adult smokersâ¯=â¯4.5%). Among adolescents and adults, current smoking and higher smoking frequency were significantly associated with e-cigarette awareness, trial and use. Among adolescents and nonsmokers, awareness, trial and use of e-cigarette were significantly lower among females than males. Among adult smokers, however, females were more likely to use e-cigarettes than males (AORâ¯=â¯1.80; 95% CIâ¯=â¯1.08-3.02). Higher education and greater wealth increased the likelihood of trial of e-cigarettes among adult nonsmokers and smokers. Despite the ban on the distribution and sales of e-cigarettes, a substantial number of Mexicans, have access to e-cigarettes. Decision makers and advocates should consider e-cigarette regulations as recommended by the WHO, at the same time Mexico must invest in the infrastructure needed to enforce these regulations.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Preventive Medicine - Volume 116, November 2018, Pages 211-218
Journal: Preventive Medicine - Volume 116, November 2018, Pages 211-218
نویسندگان
Luis Zavala-Arciniega, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Paula Lozano, Miguel Ángel RodrÃguez-Andrade, Edna Arillo-Santillán, James F. Thrasher,