کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1129200 1488863 2014 18 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Reciprocity and the structural determinants of the international sanctions network
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
رابطه متقابل و عوامل تعیین کننده ساختاری شبکه تحریم های بین المللی
کلمات کلیدی
شبکه های سیاسی؛ تحریم ها؛ ERGM
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات آمار و احتمال
چکیده انگلیسی

The imposition of international economic sanctions is a strategic and often multilateral phenomenon of states attempting to coerce each other into altering their behavior by means of economic pain. The interlocking connections of states issuing sanctions and being sanctioned creates a network of interdependent relations and, we argue, the structure of dependencies endogenous to the network is a major determinant of the network's formation and persistence. We consider endogenous structures, both theoretically and empirically, with three foci: the tendency to sanction frequently, the tendency to be sanctioned frequently, and, most of all, reciprocity. The empirical support we find for each of these processes adds a new dimension to our existing knowledge of the sanctioning process, casts doubt upon some previous findings, and opens important avenues for future research.


► We analyze the network of international economic sanctions.
► The effect of theoretical interest is reciprocity.
► Methods: temporal exponential random graph model and conditional uniform graph test.
► Robust support for hypothesized effect.
► Results on covariates challenge results established outside of a network context.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Social Networks - Volume 36, January 2014, Pages 5–22
نویسندگان
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