Clustering algorithm for solving group technology problem with multiple process routings

Cell formation is an important problem in the design of a cellular manufacturing system. Most of the cell formation methods in the literature assume that each part has a single process plan. However, there may be many alternative process plans for making a specific part, specially when the part is complex. Considering part multiple process routings in the formation of machine-part families in addition to other production data is more realistic and can produce more independent manufacturing cells with less intercellular moves between them. A new comprehensive similarity coefficient that incorporates multiple process routings in addition to operations sequence, production volumes, duplicate machines, and machines capacity is developed. Also, a clustering algorithm for machine cell formation is proposed. The algorithm uses the developed similarity coefficient to calculate the similarity between machine groups. The developed similarity coefficient showed more sensitivity to the intercellular moves and produced better machine grouping.