کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1263783 | 972076 | 2014 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
• Degradation of PCPDTBT:PCBM OPVs is shown to increase with the inclusion of 1,8-octanedithiol (ODT).
• AFM scans indicate a greater change in the surface properties of devices fabricated with the ODT.
• An additional morphological change in the active layer during the light soaking is induced by ODT.
The effect that processing additives have upon the lifetime of PCPDTBT-based OPVs has been investigated. The results show conclusively that whilst ODT processing additive enhances the initial performance of PCPDTBT:PCBM OPVs, it is detrimental to their long term performance, when measured under light soaking at 1 Sun of irradiance. Results are shown for both encapsulated and non-encapsulated devices. Topographical and morphological measurements made using AFM and small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering of active layers show that there are greater morphological changes of devices fabricated with the 1,8-octanedithiol upon light soaking, revealing a relatively venerable morphology of the active layer processed with the additive, when subject to light soaking.
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Journal: Organic Electronics - Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2014, Pages 2433–2438