Realization of blue, green and red emission from top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes with exterior tunable optical films

We developed an approach to realize blue, green and red emission from top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) through depositing exterior tunable optical films on top of the OLEDs. Three primary colors for full color display including blue, green and red emission are achieved by controlling the wavelength-dependent transmittance of the multilayer optical films overlaid on the emissive layer. The advantage of such a device configuration is that the emissive color of the OLEDs can be tuned via the exterior optical films which do not affect the electrical characteristics of the device. This may provide a way to realize full color display by using white top-emitting OLEDs.