Anisotropic and tension–compression asymmetric model for composites consolidation

A constitutive model for anisotropic and tension–compression asymmetric response of a fibrous preform is developed and solved using a FE software. Applicability of the method to complex geometries is demonstrated by analysis the consolidation of an axisymmetric filament wound pressure vessel made from commingled yarns. Three different winding patterns are considered. In conclusions, the consolidation of the whole vessel, except at the opening, is prevented by the loading mode, where the pressure is applied on the interior. To succeed in manufacturing of this type of pressure vessel, use of an oversized preform that allows extension in the fibre direction is suggested.