کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1474644 991093 2015 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Preparation and characterization of hydrophobic alumina planar membranes for water desalination
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تهیه و مشخص کردن غشاهای فلورا آلومینای هیدروفیفی برای نمک زدایی آب
کلمات کلیدی
ریخته گری نوار ریخته گری مرحله ای، آلومینا، پیوند سطحی، هیدروفلوئید تقطیر غشایی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد سرامیک و کامپوزیت
چکیده انگلیسی

A planar alumina membrane was prepared by a one-step phase-inversion tape casting method. The membrane consisted of a thick support layer with finger-like large pores and a thin separation layer containing small pores with an average diameter of ∼0.76 μm. The overall porosity of the membrane was ∼59%, as determined with the Archimedes method, and the porosity associated with the large, finger-like pores in the support layer was ∼34% as derived from image analysis. The surface of this alumina membrane was converted from hydrophilic to hydrophobic via grafting with a fluoroalkylsilane. The water desalination performance was tested by exposing the hydrophobic separation layer to an aqueous solution of 2 wt.% NaCl at 80 °C, while a sweep of distilled water at 20 °C was used, resulting in a water flux of 19.1 L m−2 h−1 and a salt rejection over 99.5%. Due to the excellent water desalination performance, the hydrophobic porous ceramic membrane holds promise for practical applications.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of the European Ceramic Society - Volume 35, Issue 2, February 2015, Pages 723–730
نویسندگان
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