Technical potential for photovoltaics on buildings in the EU-27

Accurate knowledge on the technical potential for Building Integrated PhotoVoltaics (BIPV) in the various member states of the European Union is unavailable. To estimate the potential for BIPV we developed a method using readily available statistical data on buildings from European databases. Based on country-specific data on building characteristics and irradiation we estimate the BIPV technical potential in the EU-27 at 951 GWp. Installed it can deliver about 840 TWh of electricity, which is equivalent to more than 22% of the expected European 2030 annual electricity demand.

► We estimated potentials for BIPV power generation for all 27 EU member states.
► An existing method has been adapted using available statistical data on EU buildings.
► The results depend heavily on the system efficiencies and usable roof surface.
► Our potential estimates are lower than those found in earlier studies.