کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1551030 998114 2011 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Operation analysis of a photovoltaic lighting system with battery and heater
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Operation analysis of a photovoltaic lighting system with battery and heater
چکیده انگلیسی

An operation analysis is presented for a photovoltaic system consisting of the photovoltaic generator, the battery, the light, and the heater. An optimal resistive load for lighting is determined according to the characteristics of the battery. The working domain of the battery is marked out to display the range of the battery charge supplied by the photovoltaic generator. Before sunrise and after sunset, the battery supplies power to the light with an optimal resistive load. When the sun is above the horizon but sunset or not sunrise for the tilled photovoltaic module, the system is at rest. If the beam radiation is really incident on the surface of the module and induces a characteristic inside the working domain, all power will charge the battery. Once the characteristic is outside of the working domain, the resistive load is chosen to balance the currents of photovoltaic generator, battery charge, and heater. It is the only situation of concurrence. If the open-circuit voltage of the photovoltaic array under insolation is less than the zero-current voltage of the battery at the fractional state of charge, or if the battery is at full charge, the battery is disconnected from the photovoltaic system and the power output of the photovoltaic array to the heater is found by the method of maximum power point tracking.


► PV generator charges the battery and supplies excess energy to the heater.
► Battery supplies energy to the lighting during the night.
► The optimal resistance of lighting is found.
► Working range of PV lighting system is determined.
► The results on the special days with clear sky are checked for the design.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Solar Energy - Volume 85, Issue 9, September 2011, Pages 2144–2153
نویسندگان
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