کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1558260 | 999272 | 2015 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A simple method for the reduction of graphene oxide by sodium borohydride with CaCl2 as a catalyst
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
شیمی مواد
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چکیده انگلیسی
Graphene oxide (GO) prepared by a modified Hummers method was reduced by NaBH4 at room temperature for 12 h in a 0.5 mg/mL GO water suspension to obtain reduced GO (RGO), using CaCl2 as a catalyst. The GO and RGO were characterized by XPS, FT-IR, UV-Vis and electrical resistivity measurements. Results show that CaCl2 improves the reduction ability of NaBH4 for oxygen-containing functional groups onthe GO. After reduction, the C/O atomic ratio increased, most of the oxygen-containing functional groupswere eliminated, and the electrical resistance decreased significantly. The highest C/O atomic ratio was 5.38 and the lowest electrical resistance of RGO was 18.6 kΩ/sq, the latter being about two orders of magnitudes lower than the RGO prepared without CaCl2. This reduction method opens a possibility of reducing GO under ambient conditions without using a toxic/corrosive reducing agent and an organic solvent.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: New Carbon Materials - Volume 30, Issue 1, February 2015, Pages 41-47
Journal: New Carbon Materials - Volume 30, Issue 1, February 2015, Pages 41-47
نویسندگان
Zhen-zhen Yang, Qing-bin Zheng, Han-xun Qiu, Jing LI, Jun-he Yang,