کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1558813 1513812 2015 17 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Material design and development: From classical thermodynamics to CALPHAD and ICME approaches
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد دانش مواد (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Material design and development: From classical thermodynamics to CALPHAD and ICME approaches
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper presents an overview and examples of material design and development using (1) classical thermodynamics; (2) CALPHAD (calculation of phase diagrams) modeling; and (3) Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) approaches. Although the examples are given in lightweight aluminum and magnesium alloys for structural applications, the fundamental methodology and modeling principles are applicable to all materials and engineering applications. The examples in this paper have demonstrated the effectiveness and limitations of classical thermodynamics in solving specific problems (such as nucleation during solidification and solid-state precipitation in aluminum alloys). Computational thermodynamics and CALPHAD modeling, when combined with critical experimental validation, have been used to guide the selection and design of new magnesium alloys for elevated-temperature applications. The future of material design and development will be based on a holistic ICME approach. However, key challenges exist in many aspects of ICME framework, such as the lack of diffusion/mobility databases for many materials systems, limitation of current microstructural modeling capability and integration tools for simulation codes of different length scales.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Calphad - Volume 50, September 2015, Pages 6-22
نویسندگان
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