کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
156171 456924 2011 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Modeling the melt blowing of viscoelastic materials
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Modeling the melt blowing of viscoelastic materials
چکیده انگلیسی

Several outstanding issues concerning modeling of melt blowing of viscoelastic materials are addressed in this work. Using a slender-jet model for the melt-blown fiber, we probe the effects of rheology by considering Newtonian, upper-convected Maxwell, Phan-Thien and Tanner (PTT), and Giesekus constitutive equations. The effects of a non-uniform shear stress along the fiber length and heat transfer are also addressed. Our results suggest that by combining the slender-jet approach with a Giesekus (or PTT) constitutive equation, useful engineering predictions can be made concerning the final fiber diameter, even when assuming a constant shear stress and neglecting heat transfer. Finally, questions related to linear stability, nonlinear dynamics, and sensitivity are explored. Steady-state fiber profiles are found to be linearly stable, and numerical simulations indicate that the predictions from linear theory can be carried over into the nonlinear regime. Sensitivity analysis reveals that disturbances are likely to become especially amplified at particular frequencies, with elasticity reducing the magnitude of the amplification but broadening the spectrum of frequencies susceptible to large amplification. This suggests an explanation for the narrower fiber diameter distributions that are observed experimentally.


► Modeling of melt blowing of viscoelastic materials is considered in this work.
► Useful engineering predictions can be made with a slender-jet model.
► Elasticity reduces the sensitivity of fiber diameter to external disturbances.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemical Engineering Science - Volume 66, Issue 18, 15 September 2011, Pages 4172–4183
نویسندگان
, , , ,