کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1562117 999579 2011 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Encapsulation of a benzene molecule into a carbon nanotube
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی مکانیک محاسباتی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Encapsulation of a benzene molecule into a carbon nanotube
چکیده انگلیسی

Aromatic hydrocarbon molecules encapsulated in carbon nanotubes have been proposed for applications as semiconductors. They can be formed by exploiting the van der Waals interaction as a simple method to incorporate molecules into carbon nanotubes. However, the existence of energy barriers near the open ends of carbon nanotubes may be an obstacle for molecules entering carbon nanotubes. In this paper, we investigate the encapsulation mechanism of a typical aromatic hydrocarbon, namely a benzene molecule, into a carbon nanotube in order to determine the dependence on radius of the tube. A continuous approach which assumes that the molecular interactions can be approximated using average atomic densities together with the semi-empirical Lennard–Jones potential function is adopted, and an analytical expression for the interaction energy is obtained which may be readily evaluated by algebraic computer packages. In particular, we determine the threshold radius of the carbon nanotube for which the benzene molecule will enter the carbon nanotube. The analytical approach adopted here provides a computationally rapid procedure for the determination of critical numerical values.


► We determine potential energy between nanotube and benzene of various orientations.
► We determine the size of nanotubes that accepts various orientations of benzene.
► Acceptance condition for a benzene entering a nanotube is determined analytically.
► Carbon nanotubes with radii greater than 4.87 Å accept any orientations of benzenes.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Computational Materials Science - Volume 50, Issue 9, July 2011, Pages 2720–2726
نویسندگان
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