Microstructural evolution of fusion zone in laser beam welds of pure titanium

Microstructural evolution of fusion zone in laser beam welds of pure titanium was studied by means of electron backscattering diffraction. The microstructural evolution is strongly affected by the β → α transformation mechanism dependent on the cooling rate during phase transformation. The long-range diffusional transformation mainly occurs in the fusion zone at the low cooling rate, and the massive transformation dominantly takes place at the high cooling rate. For this reason, the grain morphologies probably change from the granular-like to columnar-like grains with the cooling rate increasing.

► Microstructures of fusion zone in laser beam welds of pure titanium are studied.
► Increasing cooling rate changes grain morphology from granular to columnar one.
► Final microstructures depend on the β→α transformation mechanisms.