کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1578330 | 1001203 | 2011 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: A new relationship between the stress multipliers of Garofalo equation for constitutive analysis of hot deformation in modified 9Cr–1Mo (P91) steel A new relationship between the stress multipliers of Garofalo equation for constitutive analysis of hot deformation in modified 9Cr–1Mo (P91) steel](/preview/png/1578330.png)
Constitutive analysis is performed following the Garofalo sine–hyperbolic equation on the true stress–strain data obtained from isothermal hot compression tests on modified 9Cr–1Mo (P91) steel over a wide range of temperature (1123–1373 K) and strain rate (0.001–100 s−1). We propose a new relationship between the stress multipliers αg and αER for P91 steel as (αg/αER) = 0.27977+0.01531(np)2; where the adjustable stress multiplier αg is obtained by force fitting Garofalo equation (ε˙=constant[sinh(αgσ)]ng) and αER is obtained as αER = βe/np from the data fitted to power (ε˙∝σnp) and exponential (ε˙∝exp(βeσ)) laws for the entire stress/strain rate regime. αg was easily obtained knowing αER and following this, the other constitutive parameters ng, Q and ln Ag were determined and were found to be strain dependent except ng. The successful prediction of flow stress has been supported by a higher correlation coefficient (R = 0.994) and a lower average absolute relative error (5.03%) for the entire investigated hot working domain.
► Constitutive analysis is performed on compression flow stress data for P91 steel.
► A new relation between stress multipliers αg and αER is proposed as (αg/αER) = 0.27977 + 0.01531(np)2.
► The adjustable αg is obtained by force fitting the Garofalo equation ε˙=constant[sinh(αgσ)]ng.
► αER = βe/np is obtained from the plots of power (ε˙∝σnp) and exponential (ε˙∝exp(βeσ)) laws.
► Implications of the proposed relation to constitutive analysis are discussed.
Journal: Materials Science and Engineering: A - Volume 528, Issue 18, 15 July 2011, Pages 6066–6071