کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1581613 | 1514863 | 2008 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Development of an advanced A-TIG (AA-TIG) welding method by control of Marangoni convection
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
دانش مواد (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Development of an advanced A-TIG (AA-TIG) welding method by control of Marangoni convection Development of an advanced A-TIG (AA-TIG) welding method by control of Marangoni convection](/preview/png/1581613.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
A new type of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding has been developed, in which an ultra-deep penetration is obtained. In order to control the Marangoni convection induced by the surface tension gradient on the molten pool, He gas containing a small amount of oxidizing gas was used. The effect of the concentration of O2 and CO2 in the shielding gas on the weld shape was studied for the bead-on-plate TIG welding of SUS304 stainless under He-O2 and He-CO2 mixed shielding gases. Because oxygen is a surface active element for stainless steel, the addition of oxygen to the molten pool can control the Marangoni convection from the outward to inward direction on the liquid pool surface. When the oxygen content in the liquid pool is over a critical value, around 70Â ppm, the weld shape suddenly changes from a wide shallow shape to a deep narrow shape due to the change in the direction of the Marangoni convection. Also, for He-based shielding gas, a high welding current will strengthen both the inward Marangoni convection on the pool surface and the inward electromagnetic convection in the liquid pool. Accordingly, at a welding speed of 0.75Â mm/s, the welding current of 160Â A and the electrode gap of 1Â mm under the He-0.4%O2 shielding, the depth/width ratio reaches 1.8, which is much larger for Ar-O2 shielding gas (0.7). The effects of the welding parameters, such as welding speed and welding current were also systematically investigated. In addition, a double shielding gas method has been developed to prevent any consumption of the tungsten electrode.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Materials Science and Engineering: A - Volume 495, Issues 1â2, 15 November 2008, Pages 296-303
Journal: Materials Science and Engineering: A - Volume 495, Issues 1â2, 15 November 2008, Pages 296-303
نویسندگان
Hidetoshi Fujii, Toyoyuki Sato, Shanping Lu, Kiyoshi Nogi,