کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1638590 1517011 2011 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Preparation of high pure tellurium from raw tellurium containing Cu and Se by chemical method
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد فلزات و آلیاژها
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Preparation of high pure tellurium from raw tellurium containing Cu and Se by chemical method
چکیده انگلیسی

High pure tellurium was prepared from raw tellurium containing copper and selenium by chemical method containing oxidation with concentrated nitric acid, leaching with hydrochloric acid, reducing with sulfur dioxide and treating in hydrogen atmosphere at high temperature. Removal ratio of Cu in raw tellurium reaches 99% after raw tellurium is oxidized and leached with HNO3(69%) under the following conditions: 0.96 times stoichiometric quantity of concentrated nitric acid, 4:1 of ratio of liquid to solid, 20 °C of reaction temperature and 30 min of reaction time. Leaching ratio of Te reaches 99% after Te is leached with hydrochloric acid under the following conditions: 1.67 times stoichiometric quantity of hydrochloric acid, 4:1 of ratio of liquid to solid, 20 °C of reaction temperature and 30 min of reaction time. Tellurium powder(99.95%) is obtained when Te(IV) in leachate is reduced with sulfur dioxide. The purity of tellurium increases from 99.954% to 99.999 6% after tellurium(99.95%) is treated in hydrogen atmosphere at 723.15 K for 30 min.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China - Volume 21, Issue 3, March 2011, Pages 665-672