کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1689372 1518949 2015 26 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of withdrawal speed on the microstructural and optical properties of sol-gel grown ZnO:Al thin films
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد سطوح، پوشش‌ها و فیلم‌ها
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Effects of withdrawal speed on the microstructural and optical properties of sol-gel grown ZnO:Al thin films
چکیده انگلیسی
Nanocrystalline Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by using sol-gel dip coating technique at different withdrawal speeds (WS: 20, 40 and 80 mm/min). The effects of WS on the crystalline structure, morphology and optical properties of the obtained films were extensively investigated using a series of characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and photoluminescence (PL). It was found that, the WS significantly affects the crystalline structure, morphology and optical properties of the films. XRD analysis confirmed that the films are polycrystalline in nature having hexagonal crystal structure with preferred grain orientations along (100), (002) and (101) directions. SEM and AFM observations indicate a smooth surface morphology with small rounded grains. The optical band-gap energy (Eg) was evaluated as 3.20-3.27 eV, which increased with increasing withdrawal rate. At room temperature, a photoluminescence was observed from AZO thin films and the origin of the emission was discussed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Vacuum - Volume 120, Part B, October 2015, Pages 51-58
نویسندگان
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