کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
179318 459344 2013 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Reliable reference electrodes for lithium-ion batteries
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Reliable reference electrodes for lithium-ion batteries
چکیده انگلیسی


• Metallic lithium is polarizable and shows a stochastic behavior at high current rates.
• The potential of metallic lithium is dependent on the surface treatment.
• Li4Ti5O12 and LiFePO4 electrodes have reliable, reproducible, and stable potential.

Despite the high attention drawn to the lithium-ion batteries by the scientific and industrial community, most of the electrochemical characterization is carried out using poor reference electrodes or even no reference electrode. In this case, the performances of the active material are inaccurate, especially at high current densities. In this work we show the error committed in neglecting the polarizability of lithium counter electrodes, and we propose two reference electrodes to use in organic electrolytes based on lithium salts, namely Li4Ti5O12 and LiFePO4. In particular, it was observed that, the polarizability of the metallic lithium counter electrode has a relevant stochastic component, which renders measurements at high current densities (above 1 mA·cm− 2) in two electrode cells non reproducible.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Electrochemistry Communications - Volume 31, June 2013, Pages 141–144
نویسندگان
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