کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1822013 1526298 2016 19 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Anomalous effects on radiation detectors and capacitance measurements inside a modified Faraday cage
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثرات غیرمستقیم روی آشکارسازهای تابش و اندازه گیری های خازنی در قفس اصلاح شده فرادی
کلمات کلیدی
متغیر ظرفیت، انحراف نرخ انحراف، قفس فارادی اصلاح شده، تجزیه کننده چند کاناله، خازن سرامیکی چند لایه نوکلئوتید
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم ابزار دقیق
چکیده انگلیسی


• Background counts and decay rates changes of different nuclides are described.
• Those changes are observed inside a multilayer modified Faraday cage.
• Noise in a multichannel analyzer increases inside the multilayer enclosure.
• Capacitance of a class-I multilayer ceramic capacitor varies inside the enclosure.
• Capacitance changes depend on the used frequency.

We present experimental results showing certain anomalies in the measurements performed inside a modified Faraday cage of decay rates of Ra-226, Tl-204 and Sr-90/I-90, of the gamma spectrum of a Cs-137 preparation, and of the capacitance of both a class-I multilayer ceramic capacitor and of the interconnection cable between the radiation detector and the scaler. Decay rates fluctuate significantly up to 5% around the initial value and differently depending on the type of nuclide, and the spectrum photopeak increases in 4.4%. In the case of the capacitor, direct capacitance measurements at 100 Hz, 10 kHz and 100 kHz show variations up to 0.7%, the most significant taking place at 100 Hz. In the case of the interconnection cable, the capacitance varies up to 1%. Dispersion also tends to increase inside the enclosure. However, the measured capacitance variations do not explain the variations observed in decay rates.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment - Volume 828, 21 August 2016, Pages 210–228
نویسندگان
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