Evidence for πK-atoms with DIRAC

We present evidence for the first observation of electromagnetically bound π±K∓π±K∓-pairs (πK-atoms) with the DIRAC experiment at the CERN-PS. The πK  -atoms are produced by the 24 GeV/c24 GeV/c proton beam in a thin Pt-target and the π±π± and K∓K∓-mesons from the atom dissociation are analyzed in a two-arm magnetic spectrometer. The observed enhancement at low relative momentum corresponds to the production of 173±54173±54πK-atoms. The mean life of πK-atoms is related to the s-wave πK-scattering lengths, the measurement of which is the goal of the experiment. From these first data we derive a lower limit for the mean life of 0.8 fs at 90% confidence level.