On the macroscopic quantization in mesoscopic rings and single-electron devices

• Mapping between particle on the ring and single-electron box is a fruitful approach.
• Macroscopically quantizing observable corresponds to total angular momentum.
• Hidden integral of motion with integer spectra leads to macroscopic quantization.

In this letter we investigate the phenomenon of macroscopic quantization and consider particle on the ring interacting with the dissipative bath as an example. We demonstrate that even in presence of environment, there is macroscopically quantized observable which can take only integer values in the zero temperature limit. This fact follows from the total angular momentum conservation combined with momentum quantization for bare particle on the ring. The nontrivial thing is that the model under consideration, including the notion of quantized observable, can be mapped onto the Ambegaokar–Eckern–Schon model of the single-electron box (SEB). We evaluate SEB observable, originating after mapping, and reveal new physics, which follows from the macroscopic quantization phenomenon and the existence of additional conservation law. Some generalizations of the obtained results are also presented.