کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1988759 1540450 2015 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Investigation of tyrosine hydroxylase and BDNF in a low-dose rotenone model of Parkinson's disease
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Investigation of tyrosine hydroxylase and BDNF in a low-dose rotenone model of Parkinson's disease
چکیده انگلیسی


• Rotenone (2 mg/kg, 5 days/week, 4 weeks) was administered to rats by i.p. injections.
• TH levels remained unchanged in the substantia nigra, striatum or locus coeruleus.
• TH levels decreased in the olfactory bulb, but increased in the adrenal and colon.
• mBDNF levels were reduced in plasma but increased in the colon.
• This dosing paradigm may have potential to replicate early Parkinson's disease.

Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH, the rate limiting-enzyme in catecholamine synthesis) is regulated acutely via phosphorylation of 3 serine residues—Ser19, 31 and 40, and chronically via changes in TH protein levels. In this study, we aimed to investigate how TH is regulated in the brain, gut and adrenal gland as well as changes in mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor (mBDNF) and proBDNF levels in a low-dose (2 mg/kg, 5 days/week for 4 weeks) rotenone model of Parkinson's disease (PD). Rearing behaviour decreased by week 3 in the rotenone group (p < 0.01), with further decreases in rearing by week 4 (p < 0.001); however, TH remained unchanged in the substantia nigra (SN) and striatum; TH levels were also unaltered in other catecholaminergic cell groups of the brainstem such as A1C1 neurons or locus coeruleus. In the olfactory bulb, TH protein decreased (2.5-fold, p < 0.01) while Ser31 phosphorylation increased (1.4-fold, p < 0.05) in the rotenone group. In contrast, TH protein was increased in the adrenal gland (2-fold, p < 0.05) and colon (5-fold, p < 0.05) of rotenone rats. mBDNF levels were not changed in the SN but were significantly reduced in plasma and significantly increased in the colon (2-fold, p < 0.01) of rotenone-treated rats. This is the first study to assess TH and BDNF in the brain and periphery in the rotenone model before SN/striatum degeneration is evident. Together these results suggest that low-dose rotenone may have some potential to model the early stages of PD.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy - Volume 70, December 2015, Pages 33–41
نویسندگان
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