کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2029029 | 1070464 | 2007 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
PTHrP contributes to the anti-proliferative and integrin α6β4-regulating effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) increases the growth and metastatic potential of prostate cancer cells, making it important to control PTHrP expression in these cells. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] suppresses PTHrP expression and exerts an anti-proliferative effect in prostate carcinoma cells. We used the human prostate cancer cell line C4-2 as a model system to ask whether down-regulation of PTHrP expression by 1,25(OH)2D3 plays a role in the anti-proliferative effects of 1,25(OH)2D3. Since PTHrP increases the expression of the pro-invasive integrin α6β4, we also asked whether 1,25(OH)2D3 decreases integrin α6β4 expression in C4-2 cells, and whether modulation of PTHrP expression by 1,25(OH)2D3 plays a role in the effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 on integrin α6β4 expression. Two strategies were utilized to modulate PTHrP levels: overexpression of PTHrP (â36 to +139) and suppression of endogenous PTHrP expression using siRNAs. We report a direct correlation between PTHrP expression, C4-2 cell proliferation and integrin α6β4 expression at the mRNA and cell surface protein level. Treatment of parental C4-2 cells with 1,25(OH)2D3 decreased cell proliferation and integrin α6 and β4 expression. These 1,25(OH)2D3 effects were significantly attenuated in cells with suppressed PTHrP expression. 1,25(OH)2D3 regulates PTHrP expression via a negative vitamin D response element (nVDRE) within the noncoding region of the PTHrP gene. The effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 on cell proliferation and integrin α6β4 expression were significantly attenuated in cells overexpressing PTHrP (â36 to +139), which lacks the nVDRE. These findings suggest that one of the pathways via which 1,25(OH)2D3 exerts its anti-proliferative effects is through down-regulation of PTHrP expression.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Steroids - Volume 72, Issue 14, December 2007, Pages 930-938
Journal: Steroids - Volume 72, Issue 14, December 2007, Pages 930-938
نویسندگان
Xiaoli Shen, Ramanjaneya V.R. Mula, Jing Li, Nancy L. Weigel, Miriam Falzon,