Developmental changes of serum steroids produced by cytochrome P450c17 in rat

Serum levels of 17-hydroxypregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and androstenedione were measured during the postnatal development of rats 1–14 weeks of age. A significant decrease in the serum levels of these steroids with increasing age was observed, using multiple regression analysis: 17-hydroxypregnenolone (β = −1.56, S.E. = 0.25, P < 0.00001), dehydroepiandrosterone (β = −0.43, S.E. = 0.07, P < 0.00001), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (β = −2.51, S.E. = 0.45, P < 0.00001), and androstenedione (β = −1.63, S.E. = 0.33, P < 0.00001). A sex-related difference was not found. The observed decline in the serum levels of the steroids was directly proportional to the previously reported decrease in mRNA expression and enzyme activity of cytochrome P450c17 in the rat liver. Yet, despite this decrease to undetectable levels in liver after 7–8 weeks, significant amounts of 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and androstenedione were still observed in the rat serum. This may partly be due to the mRNA expression of cytochrome P450c17 in tissues other than the liver, such as the testis and/or duodenum, after 4 weeks of age. Serum levels of pregnenolone, progesterone, and corticosterone in the developing rats were also examined.