کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2035289 1072159 2014 14 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A Nuclear Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Is Important for the Generation of Acetyl-CoA and Histone Acetylation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک مجتمع هسته ای پیرووات دهیدروژناز برای تولید استیل کلاسیک استیل و هیستون مهم است
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی


• A functional PDC generates acetyl-CoA in the nucleus independent of mitochondria
• PDC translocates from mitochondria to the nucleus in response to multiple signals
• Lack of nuclear PDK suggests differential regulation of PDC between the organelles
• Nuclear PDC is important for histone acetylation required for S phase progression

SummaryDNA transcription, replication, and repair are regulated by histone acetylation, a process that requires the generation of acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA). Here, we show that all the subunits of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) are also present and functional in the nucleus of mammalian cells. We found that knockdown of nuclear PDC in isolated functional nuclei decreased the de novo synthesis of acetyl-CoA and acetylation of core histones. Nuclear PDC levels increased in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and in response to serum, epidermal growth factor, or mitochondrial stress; this was accompanied by a corresponding decrease in mitochondrial PDC levels, suggesting a translocation from the mitochondria to the nucleus. Inhibition of nuclear PDC decreased acetylation of specific lysine residues on histones important for G1-S phase progression and expression of S phase markers. Dynamic translocation of mitochondrial PDC to the nucleus provides a pathway for nuclear acetyl-CoA synthesis required for histone acetylation and epigenetic regulation.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: - Volume 158, Issue 1, 3 July 2014, Pages 84–97
نویسندگان
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