The whole hexapeptide repeats domain from avian PrP displays untypical hallmarks in aspect of the Cu2+ complexes formation

Prions, the infectious agents responsible for the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) have defied full characterization for decades. Although the interactions of Cu2+ ions with PrP both in vivo and in vitro are well documented, there are still a lot of ambiguities concerning the biological and chemical nature of these effects. In this work, we have investigated the interactions of Cu2+ ions with whole repeat region of the copper-binding domain (hexapeptide repeats) of chicken PrP. Our results provide explanations for the structural and chemical basis of the specific interactions of Cu2+ ions with the hexapeptide repeat region. Furthermore, we show that SOD-like activity depends on Cu2+ complexes.