کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2157334 | 1090775 | 2016 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Background and purposeNeurocognitive decline in brain tumor patients treated with radiotherapy (RT) may be linked to cortical atrophy. We developed models to determine radiation treatment-planning objectives for cortex, which were tested on a sample population to identify the dosimetric cost of cortical sparing.Material and methodsThe relationship between the probability of cortical atrophy in fifteen high-grade glioma patients at 1-year post-RT and radiation dose was fit using logistic mixed effects modeling. Cortical sparing was implemented using two strategies: region-specific sparing using model parameters, and non-specific sparing of all normal brain tissue.ResultsA dose threshold of 28.6 Gy was found to result in a 20% probability of severe atrophy. Average cortical sparing at 30 Gy was greater for region-specific dose avoidance (4.6%) compared to non-specific (3.6%). Cortical sparing resulted in an increase in heterogeneity index of the planning target volume (PTV) with an average increase of 1.9% (region-specific) and 0.9% (non-specific).ConclusionsWe found RT doses above 28.6 Gy resulted in a greater than 20% probability of cortical atrophy. Cortical sparing can be achieved using region-specific or non-specific dose avoidance strategies at the cost of an increase in the dose heterogeneity of the PTV.
Journal: Radiotherapy and Oncology - Volume 118, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 29–34