کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2171205 1093472 2015 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Human CD14+ cells loaded with Paclitaxel inhibit in vitro cell proliferation of glioblastoma
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی بیولوژی سلول
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Human CD14+ cells loaded with Paclitaxel inhibit in vitro cell proliferation of glioblastoma
چکیده انگلیسی

Background aimsIn attempting to develop new strategies to circumvent the immunosuppression associated with glioblastoma (GB), novel approaches have been designed using dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccination, which is considered a promising strategy to attack high-grade glioma. In previous studies, we demonstrated that human mesenchymal stromal cells without genetic manipulation but primed with Paclitaxel (PTX) acquire a potent anti-tumor activity, providing an interesting new biological approach for drug delivery. On the basis of these results, we here investigated whether both CD14+ and their derived DCs may behave like mesenchymal stromal cells acquiring anti-tumor activity on priming with PTX.MethodsHuman CD14+ cells were isolated from peripheral blood. Fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis was performed to determine the purity of CD14+ and their differentiation into mature DCs. Cells were primed by incubation with 1 μg/mL of PTX for 24 h, and the PTX released by cells was assessed by mass spectrometry analysis. Anti-tumor activity was checked by testing the conditioned medium (CM) on the proliferation of U87 MG, a GB cell line.ResultsBoth CD14+ and DCs were able to incorporate PTX and release the drug in the CM in a time-dependent manner (maximal release over 24 h). The addition of CM from CD14+ and DCs loaded with PTX strongly inhibits proliferation of U87 MG cells.ConclusionsOur results are the first demonstration that peripheral blood–derived CD14+ and DCs, in addition to their application for immunotherapy for GB, could also be used to delivery anti-cancer drugs, such as PTX, to kill GB cells.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cytotherapy - Volume 17, Issue 3, March 2015, Pages 310–319
نویسندگان
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