کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2190501 1550424 2015 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mechanism of automaticity in cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مکانیسم اتوماتیک در کراتومیوسیت ها حاصل از سلول های بنیادی پلورپوفتون القا شده توسط انسان است
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی بیولوژی سلول
چکیده انگلیسی


• HiPS-CMs hold great promise for personalized medicine to treat cardiac diseases.
• The mechanisms underlying their automaticity remain unknown.
• Ventricular hiPS-CMs express HCN message but no significant funny current, If.
• Subcellular Ca2 + & Vm maps show that aberrant Ca2 + release precedes depolarization.
• Stochastic subcellular Ca2 + waves control automaticity.

Background and objectives. The creation of cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPS-CMs) has spawned broad excitement borne out of the prospects to diagnose and treat cardiovascular diseases based on personalized medicine. A common feature of hiPS-CMs is their spontaneous contractions but the mechanism(s) remain uncertain. Methods. Intrinsic activity was investigated by the voltage-clamp technique, optical mapping of action potentials (APs) and intracellular Ca2+ (Cai) transients (CaiT) at subcellular-resolution and pharmacological interventions. Results. The frequency of spontaneous CaiT (sCaiT) in monolayers of hiPS-CMs was not altered by ivabradine, an inhibitor of the pacemaker current, If despite high levels of HCN transcripts (1–4). HiPS-CMs had negligible If and IK1 (inwardly-rectifying K+-current) and a minimum diastolic potential of − 59.1 ± 3.3 mV (n = 18). APs upstrokes were preceded by a depolarizing-foot coincident with a rise of Cai. Subcellular Cai wavelets varied in amplitude, propagated and died-off; larger Cai-waves triggered cellular sCaTs and APs. SCaiTs increased in frequency with [Ca2+]out (0.05-to-1.8 mM), isoproterenol (1 μM) or caffeine (100 μM) (n ≥ 5, p < 0.05). HiPS-CMs became quiescent with ryanodine receptor stabilizers (K201 = 2 μM); tetracaine; Na–Ca exchange (NCX) inhibition (SEA0400 = 2 μM); higher [K+]out (5 → 8 mM), and thiol-reducing agents but could still be electrically stimulated to elicit CaiTs. Cell–cell coupling of hiPS-CM in monolayers was evident from connexin-43 expression and CaiT propagation. SCaiTs from an ensemble of dispersed hiPS-CMs were out-of-phase but became synchronous through the outgrowth of inter-connecting microtubules. Conclusions. Automaticity in hiPS-CMs originates from a Ca2+-clock mechanism involving Ca2+ cycling across the sarcoplasmic reticulum linked to NCX to trigger APs.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology - Volume 81, April 2015, Pages 81–93
نویسندگان
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