کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2195417 1550630 2006 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A Serpin family gene, Protease nexin-1 has an activity distinct from protease inhibition in early Xenopus embryos
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی بیولوژی سلول
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
A Serpin family gene, Protease nexin-1 has an activity distinct from protease inhibition in early Xenopus embryos
چکیده انگلیسی

Protease nexin-1 (PN-1)/glia-derived nexin (GDN) is a member of the Serpin (serine proteinase inhibitor) family, and can inhibit thrombin, plasmin, and plasminogen activators. PN-1 has been shown to be a neuroprotective factor in a number of assay systems, and this activity has been assumed to be a function of its protease inhibitory function. Here, we report cloning and characterization of a Xenopus orthologue of PN-1 (xPN-1). xPN-1 was isolated in a functional screen of an egg cDNA library for factors that modify early axial patterning. xPN-1 is expressed maternally through late tadpole stages, and is expressed preferentially in the notochord, the pharyngeal endoderm, the otic vesicle, and the ventral region of the brain in tailbud embryos. Over-expression of xPN-1 causes defective gastrulation, inhibits convergent extension movements in activin induced animal caps, and inhibits expression of a distinct subset of activin induced mesendodermal markers. Interestingly, expression of point or deletion mutation of the Reactive Center Loop of xPN1,which is essential for the protease inhibitory activity of all serpins, had effects on Xenopus development indistinguishable from those of wild type xPN-1. These observations suggest the possibility that xPN-1 has a novel activity in addition to its established function as an inhibitor of serine proteases.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Mechanisms of Development - Volume 123, Issue 6, June 2006, Pages 463–471
نویسندگان
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