Study of kinetics in the biosorption of lead onto native and chemically treated olive stone

In this research, olive stone was used as precursor for the development of new biosorbents for lead ions. Chemical treatments were analyzed in terms of their effects on physical–chemical properties and kinetics of lead removal. A kinetic study of the biosorption of lead ions by olive stone was analyzed according to six different kinetic models (pseudo first, pseudo second, pseudo n-order, Elovich, solid diffusion and double exponential models). The biosorption kinetic data were successfully described with pseudo-nth order and double exponential models for all biosorbents. The double exponential model allowed estimating the values of external and internal mass transfer coefficients. The values of external mass transfer coefficient (ke) ranged from 42.62 × 10−6 to 508.3 × 10−6 m min−1 and the internal mass transfer coefficient (ki) from 3.76 × 10−6 to 73.4 × 10−6 m min−1. On the other hand, the analysis of experimental data showed that chemical treatments of the biomass led to increase biosorption capacity of the native biomass.