کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
228039 | 464833 | 2013 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Direct conversion of citrus peel waste into hydroxymethylfurfural in ionic liquid by mediation of fluorinated metal catalysts
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
A new green technology was developed using citrus peel waste to produce hydroxymethylfurfual (HMF). FT-IR analysis of the waste showed 4 characteristic vibration modes (CH, CO, COH, and CO/COO−), contributing to sugars. XRD and FESEM elucidated that the waste and its hydrolysate consist of highly amorphous clusters. HCl increased HMF yield by 1.4-fold. CrF3 increased its yield by 1.7-fold. At 0.2 of the stoichiometric ratio value, HMF yield was highest. The highest HMF yield was achieved in the reaction mixture of 4 g [OMIM]Cl, 1 mL ethyl acetate, 0.1 g CrF3, 5 mL 0.3 M HCl, and 0.5 g biomass.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry - Volume 19, Issue 2, 25 March 2013, Pages 523–528
Journal: Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry - Volume 19, Issue 2, 25 March 2013, Pages 523–528
نویسندگان
Young-Byung Yi, Myoung-Gyu Ha, Jin-Woo Lee, Suk-Man Park, Young-Hun Choi, Chung-Han Chung,