کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2488857 1114983 2010 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Antimicrobial Activity and Brine Shrimp Lethality Bioassay of the Leaves Extract of Dillenia indica Linn.
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی اکتشاف دارویی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Antimicrobial Activity and Brine Shrimp Lethality Bioassay of the Leaves Extract of Dillenia indica Linn.
چکیده انگلیسی
The crude methanolic extract of Dillenia indica Linn. (Dilleniaceae) leaves has been investigated for the evaluation of antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Organic solvent (n-hexane, carbon tetrachloride and chloroform) fractions of methanolic extract and methanolic fraction (aqueous) were screened for their antimicrobial activity by disc diffusion method. Besides, the fractions were screened for cytotoxic activity using brine shrimp (Artemia salina) lethality bioassay. Among the four fractions tested, n-hexane, carbon tetrachloride, and chloroform fractions showed moderate antibacterial and antifungal activity compared to standard antibiotic, kanamycin. The average zone of inhibition was ranged from 6 to 8 mm at a concentration of 400 μg/disc. But the aqueous fraction was found to be insensitive to microbial growth. Compared to vincristine sulfate (with LC50 of 0.52 μg/ml), n-hexane and chloroform fractions demonstrated a significant cytotoxic activity (having LC50 of 1.94 μg/ml and 2.13 μg/ml, respectively). The LC50 values of the carbon tetrachloride and aqueous fraction were 4.46 μg/ml and 5.13 μg/ml, respectively. The study confirms the moderate antimicrobial and potent cytotoxic activities of Dillenia indica leaves extract and therefore demands the isolation of active principles and thorough bioassay.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Young Pharmacists - Volume 2, Issue 1, January–March 2010, Pages 50-53
نویسندگان
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