Peptide p3 may play a neuroprotective role in the brain

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease. The amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide is considered a major etiological factor in the development of AD. BACE1-deficient mice and forebrain-specific conditional presenilin1 and presenilin2 double knockout mice (presenilins cDKO mice) both lack Aβ, but exhibit completely different phenotypes. The peptide p3 may play a neuroprotective role. A lack of peptide p3 could trigger an inflammatory response in the brain of presenilins cDKO mice.