Electrophysiological effects of the aqueous extract of Averrhoa carambola L. leaves on the guinea pig heart

This work aims to describe some electrophysiological changes promoted by the aqueous extract (AEx) from Averrhoa carambola leaves in guinea pig heart. The experiments were carried out on isolated heart or on right atrium–ventricle preparations. In 6 hearts, the extract induced many kinds of atrioventricular blocks (1st, 2nd, and 3rd degrees); increased the QT interval from 229±23 to 264±19 ms; increased the QRS complex duration from 27±3.1 to 59±11 ms, and depressed the cardiac rate from 136±17 to 89±14 bpm. Furthermore, it decreased the conduction velocity of atrial impulse (17±3%); reduced the intraventricular pressure (86±6%), and increased the conduction time between the right atrium and the His bundle (27±6.5%). The conduction time from the His bundle to the right ventricle was not altered. Atropine sulfate did not change either the electrocardiographic parameters or the intraventricular pressure effects promoted by the A. carambola AEx. Based on these results, the popular use of such extracts should be avoided because it can promote electrical and mechanical changes in the normal heart.