کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2533054 | 1559045 | 2010 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Potential adverse interaction of human cardiac calsequestrin Potential adverse interaction of human cardiac calsequestrin](/preview/png/2533054.png)
Calsequestrin (CASQ) is a major Ca2+ storage protein within the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of both cardiac and skeletal muscles. CASQ reportedly acts as a Ca2+ buffer and Ca2+-channel regulator through its unique Ca2+-dependent oligomerization, maintaining the free Ca2+ concentration at a low level (0.5–1 mM) and the stability of SR Ca2+ releases. Our approach, employing isothermal titration calorimetry and light scattering in parallel, has provided valuable information about the affinity of human cardiac CASQ (hCASQ2) for a variety of drugs, which have been associated with heart- or muscle-related side effects. Those strongly binding drugs included phenothiazines, anthracyclines and Ca2+ channel blockers, such as trifluoperazine, thioridazine, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, amlodipine and verapamil, having an average affinity of ~ 18 μM. They exhibit an inhibitory effect on in vitro Ca2+-dependent polymerization of hCASQ2 in a manner proportional to their binding affinity. Therefore accumulation of such drugs in the SR could significantly hinder the Ca2+-buffering capacity of the SR and/or the regulation of the Ca2+ channel, RyR2. These effects could result in serious cardiac problems in people who have genetically impaired hCASQ2, defects in other E–C coupling components or problems with metabolism and clearance of those drugs.
Journal: European Journal of Pharmacology - Volume 646, Issues 1–3, 10 November 2010, Pages 12–21