کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2615328 1135084 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
An Analysis of Media-Reported Venomous Snakebites in the United States, 2011–2013
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تجزیه و تحلیل مارگزیدگی سمی گزارش شده توسط رسانه ها در ایالات متحده، 2011-2013
کلمات کلیدی
مارها؛ مارگزیدگی؛ envenomation؛ مار زنگی؛ COTTONMOUTH؛ رسانه ها
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی طب اورژانس
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundVenomous snakebite is a widespread natural hazard in the United States. A common perception exists that the majority of these snakebites are “illegitimate,” resulting from deliberate interaction with snakes (such as attempting to move or kill the animal), but there is little quantitative information available regarding the conditions under which bites occur.MethodsTo better understand the circumstances under which victims are bitten, we compiled a dataset of media-reported snakebites in the United States between 2011 and 2013. A total of 332 reported snakebites were recorded. Of these, 307 were from snakes encountered under natural circumstances and 25 were under captive-care conditions.ResultsMost reported victims were adult males. Although some bites occurred during intentional handling of snakes and such activity may relate to bite severity, the majority of victims reported being unaware of the snake before they were bitten. Accidentally stepping on or placing the hands near an unseen snake were the activities most frequently associated with bites under natural conditions.ConclusionsAlthough bias in snakebite reporting patterns by the media is likely, across the United States “legitimate” bites from unseen snakes appear to be the norm.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Wilderness & Environmental Medicine - Volume 27, Issue 2, June 2016, Pages 219–226
نویسندگان
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