Psychosocial and Spiritual Factors Associated With Smoking and Substance Use During Pregnancy in African American and White Low-Income Women

Integrating social support and stress-relieving activities in smoking cessation interventions, particularly for African American women, may reduce health risk behaviors, eliminate health disparities, and improve maternal and infant quality of life. JOGNN, 35, 68-77; 2006. DOI: 10.1111/J.1552-6909.2006.00010.x