The Importance of Positioning the Near-term Infant for Sleep, Play, and Development

The near-term infant (NTI) refers to the infant born between 34 and 37 weeks' gestational age. These infants may initially be cared for in well-baby nurseries, special care nurseries, or neonatal intensive care nurseries. These infants have a unique set of abilities and needs, which do not always mimic the abilities and needs of either their older term or younger, more preterm, counterparts. Health care professionals must adapt their care practices and discharge teaching to meet the unique needs of the NTI. This article will address the unique needs of the NTI with regard to neuromotor maturation, positioning, and safe sleep practices, as well as how health care professionals can alter daily care practices and discharge teaching when working with this special population.