The State of the Art in Radiation Therapy

ObjectivesTo describe the modalities used to administer radiation therapy and discuss the acute effects and long-term survivorship issues experienced by patients who receive radiation therapy.Data SourcesRadiation oncology, surgical, and oncology nursing journals, textbooks, electronic resources.ConclusionNew technology and state-of-the-art equipment has resulted in improved treatment modalities, thereby expanding traditional treatment paradigms and exploring new frontiers.Implications for Nursing PracticeIt is critical that oncology nurses remain cognizant of advanced technology and its influence on treatment outcomes and patient toxicity. Such knowledge will better serve patients and hopefully influence evidence-based treatment interventions.