Urothelial Cancers: Ureter, Renal Pelvis, and Bladder

ObjectivesTo review the diagnosis, treatment, and nursing management of patients with urothelial cancers.Data SourcesPubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Text books, and clinical experience.ConclusionProgress is being made in the surgical and systemic management of urothelial cancers, and the oncology nurse is in a position to make an impact on patient education and overall quality of life.Implications for Nursing PracticeNursing care begins at pre-diagnostic testing and continues through treatment for metastatic disease. Nurses must be knowledgeable about diagnostic tests, treatment options, and the quality-of-life implications of associated surgeries and/or treatments to support and guide patients. Education should be comprehensive, addressing not only treatment side effects but also long-term implications on patients' lives and lifestyles.