کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2686140 1142934 2013 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Taking Spiritual History in Clinical Practice: A Systematic Review of Instruments
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی طب مکمل و جایگزین
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Taking Spiritual History in Clinical Practice: A Systematic Review of Instruments
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundTo facilitate the addressing of spirituality in clinical practice, several authors have created instruments for obtaining a spiritual history. However, in only a few studies have authors compared these instruments. The aim of this study was to compare the most commonly used instruments for taking a spiritual history in a clinical setting.MethodsA systematic review of spiritual history assessment was conducted in five stages: identification of instruments used in the literature (databases searching); relevant articles from title and initial abstract review; exclusion and Inclusion criteria; full text retrieval and final analysis of each instrument.ResultsA total of 2,641 articles were retrieved and after the analysis, 25 instruments were included. The authors independently evaluated each instrument on 16 different aspects. The instruments with the greatest scores in the final analysis were FICA, SPIRITual History, FAITH, HOPE, and the Royal College of Psychiatrists. Concerning all 25 instruments, 20 of 25 inquire about the influence of spirituality on a person's life and 17 address religious coping. Nevertheless, only four inquire about medical practices not allowed, six deal with terminal events, nine have mnemonics to facilitate their use, and five were validated.ConclusionsFICA, SPIRITual History, FAITH, HOPE, and Royal College of Psychiatrists scored higher in our analysis. The use of each instrument must be individualized, according to the professional reality, time available, patient profile, and settings.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing - Volume 9, Issue 3, May–June 2013, Pages 159–170
نویسندگان
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