کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2748352 | 1149184 | 2015 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of anesthesia on the respiratory system
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر بیهوشی بر سیستم تنفسی
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
بیهوشی و پزشکی درد
چکیده انگلیسی
Most anesthetics cause a loss of muscle tone that is accompanied by a fall in the resting lung volume. The lowered lung volume promotes cyclic (tidal) or continuous airway closure. High inspired oxygen fractions cause rapid absorption of gas behind closed airways, resulting in atelectasis. This chapter deals with these mechanisms in more detail, and it addresses possible measures to keep the lung open with the use of recruitment maneuvers, continuous and/or end-expiratory positive pressure, as well as the interaction with different oxygen concentrations. The effects on ventilation/perfusion matching and pulmonary gas exchange are also discussed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology - Volume 29, Issue 3, September 2015, Pages 273–284
Journal: Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology - Volume 29, Issue 3, September 2015, Pages 273–284
نویسندگان
Göran Hedenstierna, Lennart Edmark,