کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2795170 1155314 2008 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Interferon-gamma (INF-γ), IL4 expression levels and Leishmania DNA load as prognostic markers for monitoring response to treatment of leishmaniotic dogs with miltefosine and allopurinol
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی علوم غدد
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Interferon-gamma (INF-γ), IL4 expression levels and Leishmania DNA load as prognostic markers for monitoring response to treatment of leishmaniotic dogs with miltefosine and allopurinol
چکیده انگلیسی

In this study, we searched for a connection between Leishmania load and cytokine expression levels in the tissues of Leishmaniainfantum naturally infected dogs and the efficacy of treatment with miltefosine and allopurinol. To this purpose, we exploited a real-time PCR system to detect Leishmania load and the expression levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 mRNAs at the time of diagnosis and during the follow up post-treatment. In particular, we measured the amount of parasites in blood and lymph node samples, while the expression levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 cytokines were assessed in the blood of the animals. We employed different targeted real-time PCR assays on 20 naturally infected dogs with clinical signs. Three healthy dogs living in a non-endemic area were selected as negative controls. The overall results obtained demonstrate that the simultaneous evaluation of parasites and cytokine levels in different kinds of tissue might represent a reliable tool to evaluate the immune response, the efficacy of the therapy and to predict the relapses during the treatment.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cytokine - Volume 44, Issue 2, November 2008, Pages 288–292
نویسندگان
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