TGF-β1 and IL-6 gene polymorphism in Spanish brucellosis patients

Polymorphisms in the cytokine genes have allowed for the understanding of the genetic determinants in several diseases. We investigated the polymorphism of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 and IL-6 genes in relation to susceptibility to human brucellosis. We typed 82 Spanish brucellosis patients and 102 healthy controls for TGF-β1 polymorphisms in codons 10 and 25, and IL-6 promoter polymorphism at position −174 by PCR-SSP methods. The T/T G/G genotype of the TGF-β1 gene was significantly increased in patients compared to controls (49% vs. 32%) P = 0.02; OR = 1.99 (1.05–3.80) and the T/C G/G genotype was significantly less common in the patients compared to the controls (32% vs. 49%) P = 0.01; OR = 0.48 (0.25–0.92). The CC genotype of codon 10 was significantly increased in the patients who had focal forms of the disease as compared with those who did not develop focal forms (19% vs. 4%), P = 0.03; OR = 0.19 (0.02–1.10). No differences were found in the IL-6 variants between the patients and the controls. These results suggest that polymorphism of the TGF-β1 gene may be involved in susceptibility to brucellosis and to developing focal forms of the disease in a group of patients from southern Spain.