کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2803025 | 1156718 | 2010 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
ObjectivePerformance-enhancing substances are illicitly used in elite or amateur sports and may be obtained from the black market due to a cheaper and easier availability. Although various studies have shown that black market products frequently do not contain the declared substances, enormous amounts of illegally produced and/or imported drugs are confiscated from athletes or at customs with alarming results concerning the outcome of the analyses of the ingredients. This case report describes the identification of His-tagged Long-R3-IGF-I, which is usually produced for biochemical studies, in an injection vial.DesignThe ingredients were isolated by immunoaffinity purification and identified by nano-UPLC, high-resolution/high accuracy mass spectrometry of the intact and trypsinated substance and by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results(Tandem) mass spectra characterized the protein as Long-R3-IGF-I with a His6-tag attached to the C-terminus by the linker amino acids Leu–Glu.ConclusionHis-tags are commonly added to proteins during synthesis to allow a convenient and complete purification of the final product and His-tags are subsequently removed by specific enzymes when being attached to the N-terminus. The effects of His-tagged Long-R3-IGF-I in humans have not been elucidated or described and the product may rather be a by-product from biochemical studies than synthesized for injection purposes.
Journal: Growth Hormone & IGF Research - Volume 20, Issue 5, October 2010, Pages 386–390