Characterization of two novel plasmids from Geobacillus sp. 610 and 1121 strains

• Two new RC plasmids, pGTD7 and pGTG5, were isolated from Geobacillus strains.
• Plasmid pGTD7 (3279 bp) belongs to pC194/pUB110 plasmid family.
• The replicon of pGTD7 was proved to be functional in G. stearothermophilus NUB3621R.
• Plasmid pGTG5 (1540 bp) is mostly related to some poorly characterized plasmids.

We describe two cryptic low molecular weight plasmids, pGTD7 (3279 bp) and pGTG5 (1540 bp), isolated from Geobacillus sp. 610 and 1121 strains, respectively. Homology analysis of the replication protein (Rep) sequences and detection of ssDNA indicate that both of them replicate via rolling circle mechanism. As revealed by sequence similarities of dso region and Rep protein, plasmid pGTD7 belongs to pC194/pUB110 plasmid family. The replicon of pGTD7 was proved to be functional in another Geobacillus host. For this purpose, a construct pUCK7, containing a replicon of the analyzed plasmid, was created and transferred to G. stearothermophilus NUB3621R strain by electroporation.Plasmid pGTG5, based on Rep protein sequence similarity, was found to be related mostly to some poorly characterized bacterial plasmids. Rep proteins encoded by these plasmids contain conservative motifs that are most similar to those of Microviridae phages. This feature suggests that pGTG5, together with other plasmids containing the same motifs, could constitute a new family of bacterial plasmids. To date, pGTG5 is the smallest plasmid identified in bacteria belonging to the genus Geobacillus.The two plasmids described in this study can be used for the construction of new vectors suitable for biotechnologically important bacteria of the genus Geobacillus.