کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2828815 | 1162761 | 2012 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Complex formation and kinetics of filament assembly exhibited by the simple epithelial keratins K8 and K18
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شناسی مولکولی
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چکیده انگلیسی
We have generated human recombinant keratins K8 and K18 and describe conditions to quantitatively follow their assembly into filaments. When renatured individually from 8Â M urea into a low ionic strength/high pH-buffer, K8 was present in a dimeric to tetrameric form as revealed by analytical ultracentrifugation. In contrast, K18 sedimented as a monomer. When mixed in 8Â M urea and renatured together, K8 and K18 exhibited s-value profiles compatible with homogeneous tetrameric complexes. This finding was confirmed by sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation. Subsequently, these tetrameric starter units were subjected to assembly experiments at various protein concentrations. At low values such as 0.0025Â g/l, unit-length filaments were abundantly present after 2Â s of assembly. During the following 5Â min, filaments grew rapidly and by measuring the length of individual filaments we were able to generate time-dependent length profiles. These data revealed that keratins K8/K18 assemble several times faster than vimentin and desmin. In addition, we determined the persistence length lp of K8/K18 filaments to be in the range of 300Â nm. Addition of 1Â mM MgCl2 increases lp to 480Â nm indicating that magnesium ions affect the interaction of keratin subunits within the filament during assembly to some extent.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Structural Biology - Volume 177, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 54-62
Journal: Journal of Structural Biology - Volume 177, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 54-62
نویسندگان
Tanja Lichtenstern, Norbert Mücke, Ueli Aebi, Monika Mauermann, Harald Herrmann,