کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2830694 1163750 2015 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Microbe- and danger-induced inflammation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
التهاب ناشی از میکروب و خطر
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شناسی مولکولی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Microbial stimuli induce the activation of both innate and adaptive immunity.
• Danger signals induce the activation of inflammation and wound healing.
• Microbe- and danger-induced inflammatory processes have different characteristics.

The ability of the immune system to give rise to an effective response against pathogens while maintaining tolerance towards self-tissues has always been an object of keen interest for immunologist. Over the years, different theories have been proposed to explain if and how the immune system is able to discriminate between self and non-self, including the Infectious Non-self theory from Charles Janeway and Polly Matzinger's Danger theory. Nowadays we know Janeway's theory is largely true, however the immune system does respond to injured, stressed and necrotic cells releasing danger signals (DAMPs) with a potent inflammatory response. To avoid unwanted prolonged autoimmune reactions, though, danger-induced inflammation should be tightly regulated. In the present review we discuss how prototypic DAMPs are able to induce inflammation and the peculiarity of danger-induced inflammation, as opposed to a complete immune response to fight pathogen invasions.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Molecular Immunology - Volume 63, Issue 2, February 2015, Pages 127–133
نویسندگان
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